{"id":15105,"date":"2017-10-01T01:10:11","date_gmt":"2017-10-01T06:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paganpages.org\/content\/?p=15890"},"modified":"2017-12-31T16:03:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-31T21:03:00","slug":"book-review-baldrs-magic-by-nicholas-brink","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/2017\/10\/01\/book-review-baldrs-magic-by-nicholas-brink\/","title":{"rendered":"Book Review: Baldr\u2019s Magic &#8211; The Power of Norse Shamanism and Ecstatic Trance by Nicholas Brink"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Baldr\u2019s Magic &#8211;<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>The Power of Norse Shamanism and Ecstatic Trance<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>By Nicholas Brink<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-15891\" src=\"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/baldrsmagic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"499\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">I agreed to review this book because Baldr (or Balder\/Baldur) is a Norse god I have a strong personal connection to.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">On the positive side I will say that anyone seeking a strong connection to their ancestors and ancestral faith and traditions needs encouragement \u2013 in whatever way they decide to do this. The author certainly describes a very personal quest and invites others to make a similar journey into the past (even the ancient undocumented past of Early Europe).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">He works for the Cuyamunge Institute which promotes the original research and findings of Dr. Felicitas Goodman. The core of this body of work evolves around the use of certain postures and practices for deep trance meditation. So far so good! I am always open to learning and exploring something new and trance postures certainly are not part of my own repertoire as an international teacher of shamanism.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Where this book \u201cnose dives\u201d in my perception is that the author commits sins of both commission and omission to use a concept from my Roman Catholic upbringing \u2013 and my Roman Catholic period ended at age 19 when the god Baldr took me in hand and changed my life forever.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Using trance postures to map your personal past (leaving open whether that is personal previous lifetimes on earth or lifetimes of personal ancestors whose memories of events remain preserved in the morphogenetic or knowing field) \u2013 OK! Great!! <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">However, to then take it upon yourself to publish certain \u201cLays\u201d that do not appear in the ancient texts of the Nordic Tradition (meaning The Poetic Edda or Prose Edda) is taking matters quite far \u2013 by contemporary Neo-Pagan or shamanic standards.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">As a teacher of shamanism I keep reminding my students that much information we receive in <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>shamanic journeys<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"> (\u201cthe core shamanism version of trance posture meditations\u201d) is <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>profoundly personal<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">. You received it <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>because your spirit allies designed the message for you<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">. It is <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>what you most need to hear at this time<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">!! It is not necessarily of great interest to others (though some selected pieces of it may well be and resonate deeply with others) but you <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><i>edit down what you share<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"> bearing in mind: \u201cis this truly of interest and importance to others than myself?\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">This author has essentially filled a whole book with what we could call journey work, path-workings, trance posture discoveries \u2013 whatever you wish to call it. There is no mention of consulting people known for their innovative work in Norse Shamanism today \u2013 and also sharing their take on the material \u2013 or indeed following their guidance on what to publish and what to turn into a journal or document for private family use.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">I do not wish to use the word arrogance \u2013 but there is definitely a lot of ignorance here around contemporary standards in publishing new material. Publishing your own Lost of Edda of the Vanir and many Lays (such as the Power of Idunn\u2019s Plants or The Goddess\u2019s Power of Intuition) is breath-taking (audacious). I invite you to view this in the context of contemporary practitioners of Norse (and other) shamanism agonising and debating about the use of what is called UPG (Unverified Personal Gnosis) in meetings, ceremonies and publications. I cannot help but wonder what Kenaz Filan and Raven Kaldera, the authors of Talking To The Spirits \u2013 Personal Gnosis in Pagan Religion would say about this book. I\u2018d certainly recommend you read both books for comparison and serious reflect on such issues!! <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">In my opinion this author ought to have done way more research \u2013 what is out there? How do other authors handle the issue of both UPG and PCPG (Peer Corroborated Personal Gnosis). He should have edited down the book to a DIY manual for accessing ancestral information through trance posture work \u2013 inviting others to make their own discoveries (as opposed to sharing all and only your own discoveries). At least mentioning and acknowledging the ramifications of UPG would have been welcome. Instead the author states he has a gift for accessing intuitive formation in the now \u2013 and then extrapolates that gift right back to Ancient Europe, without providing corroborating (or indeed conflicting) material by others working in the same field.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">For me this book falls in the gap between 21<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">st<\/span><\/sup><\/span><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"> century academic standards and contemporary practices for recovering ancient traditions and material. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Last but not least \u2013 I had hoped to learn more about Baldr in this book but found nothing in this book that I do not know already (as a teacher of Norse Shamanism).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">By all means do this work and use the techniques (postures) offered by this author. I ask all my students (of shamanism) to use every means available to them to connect with their ancestors and learn about their ancestral traditions \u2013 but I do not encourage every student who does this (and many do work of astounding beauty!) to type up all their journey notes and publish them as a book for others to read. If they decided to do so I would recommend heavy editing and asking some very critical questions indeed. I also encourage all my students to seek second (or even third) opinions from others on issues of great importance or emotive issues.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_GoBack\"><\/a> <span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">Then again, if using trance postures is \u201cyour thing\u201d and you have Norse ancestry you have not yet explored \u2013 you may well enjoy this book\u2026.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\">For Amazon Information Click Image<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/1591431840\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=1591431840&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=paganpages-20&amp;linkId=17617a734a3c064520590272f09febb8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;ASIN=1591431840&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;WS=1&amp;Format=_SL250_&amp;tag=paganpages-20\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=paganpages-20&amp;l=am2&amp;o=1&amp;a=1591431840\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, serif;\"><b>Imelda Almqvist, Pittsburgh &#8211; USA, 29 September 2017<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>About the author:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Imelda Almqvist&#8217;s book <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><i>Natural Born Shamans: A Spiritual Toolkit For Life (Using shamanism creatively with young people of all ages)<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"> was published by Moon Books on 26th August 2016. \u00a0She is based in London,UK and teaches shamanism and sacred art internationally. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong>For Amazon Information Click Image<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/1785353683\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=1785353683&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=paganpages-20&amp;linkId=bb99349e7aee861e71c36b5866299f1b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?_encoding=UTF8&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;ASIN=1785353683&amp;ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;ID=AsinImage&amp;WS=1&amp;Format=_SL250_&amp;tag=paganpages-20\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=paganpages-20&amp;l=am2&amp;o=1&amp;a=1785353683\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">For her courses in Norse Shamanism (in both Europe and soon coming to the USA as well) please visit the following webpages<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>FORNSED IN SWEDEN<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.shaman-healer-painter.co.uk\/info2.cfm?info_id=211324\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">http:\/\/www.shaman-healer-painter.co.uk\/info2.cfm?info_id=211324<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>2 YEAR PRACTITIONER OF NORSE SHAMANISM PROGRAM<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.shaman-healer-painter.co.uk\/info2.cfm?info_id=224450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">http:\/\/www.shaman-healer-painter.co.uk\/info2.cfm?info_id=224450<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.shaman-healer-painter.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">www.shaman-healer-painter.co.uk<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/imeldaalmqvist.wordpress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">https:\/\/imeldaalmqvist.wordpress.com\/<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>YEAR OF CEREMONY <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" lang=\"en-GB\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><u><a href=\"http:\/\/affiliate.soundstrue.com\/aff_c?offer_id=124&amp;aff_id=2260&amp;url_id=86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">http:\/\/affiliate.soundstrue.com\/aff_c?offer_id=124&amp;aff_id=2260&amp;url_id=86<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Baldr\u2019s Magic &#8211; The Power of Norse Shamanism and Ecstatic Trance By Nicholas Brink &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I agreed to review this book because Baldr (or Balder\/Baldur) is a Norse god I have a strong personal connection to. &nbsp; On the positive side I will say that anyone seeking a strong connection to their ancestors and ancestral faith and traditions needs encouragement \u2013 in whatever way they decide to do this. The author certainly describes a very personal quest and invites others to make a similar journey into the past (even the ancient undocumented past of Early Europe). &nbsp; He works for the Cuyamunge Institute which promotes the original research and findings of Dr. Felicitas Goodman. The core of this body of work evolves around the use of certain postures and practices for deep trance meditation. So far so good! I am always open to learning and exploring something new and trance postures certainly are not part of my own repertoire as an international teacher of shamanism. &nbsp; Where this book \u201cnose dives\u201d in my perception is that the author commits sins of both commission and omission to use a concept from my Roman Catholic upbringing \u2013 and my Roman Catholic period ended at age 19 when the god Baldr took me in hand and changed my life forever. &nbsp; Using trance postures to map your personal past (leaving open whether that is personal previous lifetimes on earth or lifetimes of personal ancestors whose memories of events remain preserved in the morphogenetic or knowing field) \u2013 OK! Great!! &nbsp; However, to then take it upon yourself to publish certain \u201cLays\u201d that do not appear in the ancient texts of the Nordic Tradition (meaning The Poetic Edda or Prose Edda) is taking matters quite far \u2013 by contemporary Neo-Pagan or shamanic standards. &nbsp; As a teacher of shamanism I keep reminding my students that much information we receive in shamanic journeys (\u201cthe core shamanism version of trance posture meditations\u201d) is profoundly personal. You received it because your spirit allies designed the message for you. It is what you most need to hear at this time!! It is not necessarily of great interest to others (though some selected pieces of it may well be and resonate deeply with others) but you edit down what you share bearing in mind: \u201cis this truly of interest and importance to others than myself?\u201d &nbsp; This author has essentially filled a whole book with what we could call journey work, path-workings, trance posture discoveries \u2013 whatever you wish to call it. There is no mention of consulting people known for their innovative work in Norse Shamanism today \u2013 and also sharing their take on the material \u2013 or indeed following their guidance on what to publish and what to turn into a journal or document for private family use. &nbsp; I do not wish to use the word arrogance \u2013 but there is definitely a lot of ignorance here around contemporary standards in publishing new material. Publishing your own Lost of Edda of the Vanir and many Lays (such as the Power of Idunn\u2019s Plants or The Goddess\u2019s Power of Intuition) is breath-taking (audacious). I invite you to view this in the context of contemporary practitioners of Norse (and other) shamanism agonising and debating about the use of what is called UPG (Unverified Personal Gnosis) in meetings, ceremonies and publications. I cannot help but wonder what Kenaz Filan and Raven Kaldera, the authors of Talking To The Spirits \u2013 Personal Gnosis in Pagan Religion would say about this book. I\u2018d certainly recommend you read both books for comparison and serious reflect on such issues!! &nbsp; In my opinion this author ought to have done way more research \u2013 what is out there? How do other authors handle the issue of both UPG and PCPG (Peer Corroborated Personal Gnosis). He should have edited down the book to a DIY manual for accessing ancestral information through trance posture work \u2013 inviting others to make their own discoveries (as opposed to sharing all and only your own discoveries). At least mentioning and acknowledging the ramifications of UPG would have been welcome. Instead the author states he has a gift for accessing intuitive formation in the now \u2013 and then extrapolates that gift right back to Ancient Europe, without providing corroborating (or indeed conflicting) material by others working in the same field. &nbsp; For me this book falls in the gap between 21st century academic standards and contemporary practices for recovering ancient traditions and material. &nbsp; Last but not least \u2013 I had hoped to learn more about Baldr in this book but found nothing in this book that I do not know already (as a teacher of Norse Shamanism). &nbsp; By all means do this work and use the techniques (postures) offered by this author. I ask all my students (of shamanism) to use every means available to them to connect with their ancestors and learn about their ancestral traditions \u2013 but I do not encourage every student who does this (and many do work of astounding beauty!) to type up all their journey notes and publish them as a book for others to read. If they decided to do so I would recommend heavy editing and asking some very critical questions indeed. I also encourage all my students to seek second (or even third) opinions from others on issues of great importance or emotive issues. &nbsp; Then again, if using trance postures is \u201cyour thing\u201d and you have Norse ancestry you have not yet explored \u2013 you may well enjoy this book\u2026. &nbsp; For Amazon Information Click Image &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Imelda Almqvist, Pittsburgh &#8211; USA, 29 September 2017 &nbsp; *** About the author: Imelda Almqvist&#8217;s book Natural Born Shamans: A Spiritual Toolkit For Life (Using shamanism creatively with young people of all ages) was published by Moon Books on 26th August 2016. \u00a0She is based in London,UK and teaches shamanism and sacred art internationally. For Amazon Information Click Image &nbsp; For her courses in Norse Shamanism (in both Europe and soon coming to the USA as well) please visit the following webpages FORNSED IN SWEDEN http:\/\/www.shaman-healer-painter.co.uk\/info2.cfm?info_id=211324 2 YEAR PRACTITIONER OF NORSE SHAMANISM PROGRAM http:\/\/www.shaman-healer-painter.co.uk\/info2.cfm?info_id=224450 www.shaman-healer-painter.co.uk https:\/\/imeldaalmqvist.wordpress.com\/ YEAR OF CEREMONY http:\/\/affiliate.soundstrue.com\/aff_c?offer_id=124&amp;aff_id=2260&amp;url_id=86<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":229,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":1,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/229"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15105"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15105\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}