{"id":3457,"date":"2010-04-01T01:10:53","date_gmt":"2010-04-01T06:10:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paganpages.org\/content\/?p=3516"},"modified":"2010-03-20T20:32:06","modified_gmt":"2010-03-21T01:32:06","slug":"wicca-101-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/2010\/04\/01\/wicca-101-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Wicca 101"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Witch Not to  Wear<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\"><a title=\"hat-witches\" rel=\"lightbox[pics3516]\" href=\"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/hat-witches.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment wp-att-3518 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/hat-witches.png\" alt=\"hat-witches\" width=\"338\" height=\"361\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">How many of us remember having  to wear stiff dress clothes in church, especially on Easter?\u00a0 As  children, we couldn&#8217;t wait to get home and out of them.\u00a0 We hear  people use the terms &#8220;Sunday best&#8221; and &#8220;goin&#8217; to meetin&#8217;  clothes&#8221;.\u00a0 Often there is an expected wardrobe for the clergy  as well.\u00a0 Even outside of church, Christian clergy often wear special  clothes or business attire (suits).\u00a0 Similarly, Buddhist monks  and Muslim clerics wear distinctive clothes.\u00a0 We have choices in  both our daily and ritual garb, but also face stereotypes and misconceptions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">The most common misconceptions  are that witches wear black all the time and we are always naked during  rituals.\u00a0\u00a0 Both have an element of truth, but are not the  whole truth. (1)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Gerald Gardner believed in  ritual nudity, commonly known as skyclad, and it became a common practice  of Gardernian groups to this day.\u00a0 Many other groups and individuals,  especially in the 60s and 70s practiced skyclad and it is common to  find photos of this in publications from those decades.\u00a0 Even books  published later when it was declining in popularity, such as ABC of  Witchcraft Past and Present by Doreen Valiente (2), Buckland&#8217;s Complete  Book of Witchcraft and Witch by Fiona Horne have photos of skyclad witches.\u00a0  Since Gardner was a nudist it is possible that he simply incorporated  this into his practices and there are those who call him a &#8220;dirty  old man&#8221;.\u00a0 But, there are spiritual reasons for nudity as  well.\u00a0 Since Wicca is a nature\/fertility religion, nudity is viewed  as a natural state for the practice of such beliefs.\u00a0 Also, since  being naked removes the evidence of socio-economic status often displayed  by clothes, it is a way of making everyone equal, since we should disregard  class distinctions in the circle.\u00a0 We tend to be less &#8220;hung  up&#8221; over nudity than most religions and it is certainly a way to  challenge taboos.\u00a0 It has been said that clothes hinder the transmission  of magickal energy, but that raises the question of how does it pass  through walls and space to function?\u00a0 Claims have been made that  covens in centuries past met in the nude, but given the climate of Europe  most of the year, especially hundreds of years ago, this is unlikely.  There is art from this period which depicts nude witches, such as Albrecht  Duerer&#8217;s &#8220;Four Witches,&#8221; but these are artists fantasies.\u00a0  (3)\u00a0 Many, if not most, people are uncomfortable with the idea  of being naked in front of others,\u00a0 which is not conducive to a  pleasant experience and there are places, such as a public park, in  which it is unadvised.\u00a0 Please note that nudity does not equal  sex and just because a group is skyclad does not necessarily mean that  it involves sex magick.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Witches wear black in the popular  imagination, but only a little more often in real life than the average  person.\u00a0 While most witches I have met, including myself, wear  black often, it is not the only color in our wardrobe.\u00a0 Besides,  Catholic priests, Lutheran ministers and Episcopalian\/Anglican vicars  often wear black and nobody says that makes them evil or sinister.\u00a0  Black cloth absorbs all colors so some witches feel it better attracts  energy.\u00a0 (4)\u00a0 Also, if you are outside at night, it does make  you harder to see, so one theory was that it was easier for witches  practicing in secret at night to remain hidden.\u00a0 However, wearing  all black in public tends to draw more attention and questions as to  whether you are Goth or Emo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">Recently, the TLC show What  Not to Wear featured a Witch from Salem, MA who usually wore black and  witchy\/goth clothes.\u00a0 This is how show host Stacy London described  Leann&#8217;s attitude toward her clothes, \u201cIt was on her shop-day two when  she started to talk a lot about the idea of using actual witch clothing  as a defense mechanism and that it was like her wall and it was her  protection; it was her armor against people, and we talked to her about  the idea that it wasn\u2019t necessary for her to do that in order to be  a powerful practicing witch.\u201d (5)\u00a0 I watched this episode and  felt that it was respectful toward her and our beliefs and I could also  understand that Witches in Salem, especially those who work at metaphysical  shops are expected by the tourists to dress the part.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">A common attire during ritual  is a robe.\u00a0 From photos I have seen and my limited experience,  this is the most common choice for coven\/group rituals.\u00a0 Wearing  a robe lends a mystical air to the workings and can serve as a uniform  for a group.\u00a0 Some witches prefer different colors depending on  the purpose, such as green for healing, black for banishing, green and  red for Yule, etc.\u00a0 Robes are simple to make for those who can  sew or can be purchased in cotton, poly or velvet.\u00a0 During the  only group ritual in which I participated, the priestesses were in similarly  styled robes in different colors, while the participants were in regular  clothes.\u00a0 A robe can be worn over regular clothes, so it can be  carried to a ritual or festival to be worn only during the event.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">A choice that has become more  common in recent years is alternative clothes.\u00a0 More Pagans are  choosing to wear renfaire, steampunk, Nordic, Celtic or fairy attire.\u00a0  This often reflects their interests or beliefs but can also stem from  them attending festivals with these themes that have little or nothing  to do with Paganism.\u00a0 All of these except fairy could to a certain  extent be adapted for daily wear.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">It is of course possible to  simply wear your regular clothes both day to day and during ritual.\u00a0  If you walked up to me, the only clue as to my religion would be a pentagram  and a triquetra on chains and my &#8220;Harm None&#8221; and &#8220;Blessed  Be&#8221; tattoos.\u00a0 For both rituals and simple acts of magick,  I have worn whatever clothes I already had on, except for two times  I chose to go skyclad by myself.\u00a0 In my early years, this was usually  my Post Office uniform, which fits well with my craft name, Postalpagan.\u00a0  To me, being a witch is simply part of what I am, not a separate part  of my life and identity, so I have never felt the need to have different  clothes for the purpose, but I have admired robes on others and in catalogs.\u00a0  One thing that I insist upon from myself during ritual is that I am  barefoot unless is it definitely too cold.\u00a0 To me it is a representation  of being connected to the earth and free.\u00a0 But it also reflects  that I wear shoes as little as possible. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">A non clothing item commonly  worn by Pagans is religious themed jewelry.\u00a0 When I see another  person wearing a pentacle, I strike up a conversation if possible.\u00a0  This is the most common means I have of knowing that another shares  my beliefs, although sometimes it turns out that they wear it for shock  value or because it is &#8220;cool&#8221;.\u00a0 There are other symbols,  although they are seen less often, such as an ankh, triquetra, triple  moon, Thor&#8217;s hammer, goddesses or horned gods.\u00a0 It is your choice  to wear something like this under your top or out in the open, depending  on the situation and whether you are out of the broom closet.\u00a0  Legally, you have the same right to wear Pagan jewelry to work or school  as a Christian has to wear a cross, which has been upheld in numerous  court cases unless all religious symbols are banned. (6)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">As you can see, the choice  of attire for us in both ritual and day to day wear is varied and should  reflect our tastes, interests, comfort level, views and needs.\u00a0\u00a0  Make your choices with an understanding of why you wear or don&#8217;t wear  certain things.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">(1) <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Garamond; font-size: small;\"><strong>Common  Questions about Wicca, the Old Religion. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Garamond; font-size: small;\"><strong>Q: &#8220;Do Witches really dance  around naked or wear long, black robes?&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/jksalescompany.com\/dw\/wicca.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/jksalescompany.com\/dw\/wicca.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">(2)\u00a0 ABC of Witchcraft  Past and Present, Doreen Valiente <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/ABC-Witchcraft-Past-Present\/dp\/0919345778\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1268965211&amp;sr=1-1\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/ABC-Witchcraft-Past-Present\/dp\/0919345778\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1268965211&amp;sr=1-1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">(3)\u00a0 Web Gallery of Art,  Albrech Duerer. The Four Witches <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wga.hu\/frames-e.html?\/html\/d\/durer\/2\/13\/1\/019.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.wga.hu\/frames-e.html?\/html\/d\/durer\/2\/13\/1\/019.html<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\">(4)\u00a0 The Basic FAQ of  Witchcraft, Why Do All Witches\/Wiccans Wear Black?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.incantationsotw.com\/Info\/wiccan\/faq_of_witchcraft\/faq_why_witches_wearblack.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.incantationsotw.com\/Info\/wiccan\/faq_of_witchcraft\/faq_why_witches_wearblack.htm<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; color: #ffffff; font-size: x-large;\"><strong><em>t<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; color: #191919; font-size: small;\"><strong>(5)\u00a0  What Not to Wear Blog TLC, Shopping List: Stacy London on the Witch  who Became a Chic Enchantress\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovery.com\/tlc-what-not-to-wear\/page\/2\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/blogs.discovery.com\/tlc-what-not-to-wear\/page\/2\/<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; color: #191919; font-size: small;\"><strong>(6)\u00a0  Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, Religious Clothing and Jewelry  in School\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/sch_clot5.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/sch_clot5.htm<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; color: #191919; font-size: small;\"><strong>(7)\u00a0  About.com\u00a0 Rights of Pagans and Wiccans in the Workplace\u00a0  <a href=\"http:\/\/paganwiccan.about.com\/od\/yourlegalrights\/a\/Work_Rights.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/paganwiccan.about.com\/od\/yourlegalrights\/a\/Work_Rights.htm<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; color: #ffffff; font-size: x-large;\"><strong><em>p:\/\/www.incantatihttp:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.incantationsotw.com\/Info\/wiccan\/faq_of_witchcraft\/faq_why_witches_wear_black.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman; color: #ffffff; font-size: large;\"><strong><em>Why  do all Wit wear black?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Witch Not to Wear How many of us remember having to wear stiff dress clothes in church, especially on Easter?\u00a0 As children, we couldn&#8217;t wait to get home and out of them.\u00a0 We hear people use the terms &#8220;Sunday best&#8221; and &#8220;goin&#8217; to meetin&#8217; clothes&#8221;.\u00a0 Often there is an expected wardrobe for the clergy as well.\u00a0 Even outside of church, Christian clergy often wear special clothes or business attire (suits).\u00a0 Similarly, Buddhist monks and Muslim clerics wear distinctive clothes.\u00a0 We have choices in both our daily and ritual garb, but also face stereotypes and misconceptions. The most common misconceptions are that witches wear black all the time and we are always naked during rituals.\u00a0\u00a0 Both have an element of truth, but are not the whole truth. (1) Gerald Gardner believed in ritual nudity, commonly known as skyclad, and it became a common practice of Gardernian groups to this day.\u00a0 Many other groups and individuals, especially in the 60s and 70s practiced skyclad and it is common to find photos of this in publications from those decades.\u00a0 Even books published later when it was declining in popularity, such as ABC of Witchcraft Past and Present by Doreen Valiente (2), Buckland&#8217;s Complete Book of Witchcraft and Witch by Fiona Horne have photos of skyclad witches.\u00a0 Since Gardner was a nudist it is possible that he simply incorporated this into his practices and there are those who call him a &#8220;dirty old man&#8221;.\u00a0 But, there are spiritual reasons for nudity as well.\u00a0 Since Wicca is a nature\/fertility religion, nudity is viewed as a natural state for the practice of such beliefs.\u00a0 Also, since being naked removes the evidence of socio-economic status often displayed by clothes, it is a way of making everyone equal, since we should disregard class distinctions in the circle.\u00a0 We tend to be less &#8220;hung up&#8221; over nudity than most religions and it is certainly a way to challenge taboos.\u00a0 It has been said that clothes hinder the transmission of magickal energy, but that raises the question of how does it pass through walls and space to function?\u00a0 Claims have been made that covens in centuries past met in the nude, but given the climate of Europe most of the year, especially hundreds of years ago, this is unlikely. There is art from this period which depicts nude witches, such as Albrecht Duerer&#8217;s &#8220;Four Witches,&#8221; but these are artists fantasies.\u00a0 (3)\u00a0 Many, if not most, people are uncomfortable with the idea of being naked in front of others,\u00a0 which is not conducive to a pleasant experience and there are places, such as a public park, in which it is unadvised.\u00a0 Please note that nudity does not equal sex and just because a group is skyclad does not necessarily mean that it involves sex magick. Witches wear black in the popular imagination, but only a little more often in real life than the average person.\u00a0 While most witches I have met, including myself, wear black often, it is not the only color in our wardrobe.\u00a0 Besides, Catholic priests, Lutheran ministers and Episcopalian\/Anglican vicars often wear black and nobody says that makes them evil or sinister.\u00a0 Black cloth absorbs all colors so some witches feel it better attracts energy.\u00a0 (4)\u00a0 Also, if you are outside at night, it does make you harder to see, so one theory was that it was easier for witches practicing in secret at night to remain hidden.\u00a0 However, wearing all black in public tends to draw more attention and questions as to whether you are Goth or Emo. Recently, the TLC show What Not to Wear featured a Witch from Salem, MA who usually wore black and witchy\/goth clothes.\u00a0 This is how show host Stacy London described Leann&#8217;s attitude toward her clothes, \u201cIt was on her shop-day two when she started to talk a lot about the idea of using actual witch clothing as a defense mechanism and that it was like her wall and it was her protection; it was her armor against people, and we talked to her about the idea that it wasn\u2019t necessary for her to do that in order to be a powerful practicing witch.\u201d (5)\u00a0 I watched this episode and felt that it was respectful toward her and our beliefs and I could also understand that Witches in Salem, especially those who work at metaphysical shops are expected by the tourists to dress the part. A common attire during ritual is a robe.\u00a0 From photos I have seen and my limited experience, this is the most common choice for coven\/group rituals.\u00a0 Wearing a robe lends a mystical air to the workings and can serve as a uniform for a group.\u00a0 Some witches prefer different colors depending on the purpose, such as green for healing, black for banishing, green and red for Yule, etc.\u00a0 Robes are simple to make for those who can sew or can be purchased in cotton, poly or velvet.\u00a0 During the only group ritual in which I participated, the priestesses were in similarly styled robes in different colors, while the participants were in regular clothes.\u00a0 A robe can be worn over regular clothes, so it can be carried to a ritual or festival to be worn only during the event. A choice that has become more common in recent years is alternative clothes.\u00a0 More Pagans are choosing to wear renfaire, steampunk, Nordic, Celtic or fairy attire.\u00a0 This often reflects their interests or beliefs but can also stem from them attending festivals with these themes that have little or nothing to do with Paganism.\u00a0 All of these except fairy could to a certain extent be adapted for daily wear. It is of course possible to simply wear your regular clothes both day to day and during ritual.\u00a0 If you walked up to me, the only clue as to my religion would be a pentagram and a triquetra on chains and my &#8220;Harm None&#8221; and &#8220;Blessed Be&#8221; tattoos.\u00a0 For both rituals and simple acts of magick, I have worn whatever clothes I already had on, except for two times I chose to go skyclad by myself.\u00a0 In my early years, this was usually my Post Office uniform, which fits well with my craft name, Postalpagan.\u00a0 To me, being a witch is simply part of what I am, not a separate part of my life and identity, so I have never felt the need to have different clothes for the purpose, but I have admired robes on others and in catalogs.\u00a0 One thing that I insist upon from myself during ritual is that I am barefoot unless is it definitely too cold.\u00a0 To me it is a representation of being connected to the earth and free.\u00a0 But it also reflects that I wear shoes as little as possible. A non clothing item commonly worn by Pagans is religious themed jewelry.\u00a0 When I see another person wearing a pentacle, I strike up a conversation if possible.\u00a0 This is the most common means I have of knowing that another shares my beliefs, although sometimes it turns out that they wear it for shock value or because it is &#8220;cool&#8221;.\u00a0 There are other symbols, although they are seen less often, such as an ankh, triquetra, triple moon, Thor&#8217;s hammer, goddesses or horned gods.\u00a0 It is your choice to wear something like this under your top or out in the open, depending on the situation and whether you are out of the broom closet.\u00a0 Legally, you have the same right to wear Pagan jewelry to work or school as a Christian has to wear a cross, which has been upheld in numerous court cases unless all religious symbols are banned. (6) As you can see, the choice of attire for us in both ritual and day to day wear is varied and should reflect our tastes, interests, comfort level, views and needs.\u00a0\u00a0 Make your choices with an understanding of why you wear or don&#8217;t wear certain things. (1) Common Questions about Wicca, the Old Religion. Q: &#8220;Do Witches really dance around naked or wear long, black robes?&#8221; http:\/\/jksalescompany.com\/dw\/wicca.html (2)\u00a0 ABC of Witchcraft Past and Present, Doreen Valiente http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/ABC-Witchcraft-Past-Present\/dp\/0919345778\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1268965211&amp;sr=1-1 (3)\u00a0 Web Gallery of Art, Albrech Duerer. The Four Witches http:\/\/www.wga.hu\/frames-e.html?\/html\/d\/durer\/2\/13\/1\/019.html (4)\u00a0 The Basic FAQ of Witchcraft, Why Do All Witches\/Wiccans Wear Black? http:\/\/www.incantationsotw.com\/Info\/wiccan\/faq_of_witchcraft\/faq_why_witches_wearblack.htmt (5)\u00a0 What Not to Wear Blog TLC, Shopping List: Stacy London on the Witch who Became a Chic Enchantress\u00a0 http:\/\/blogs.discovery.com\/tlc-what-not-to-wear\/page\/2\/ (6)\u00a0 Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, Religious Clothing and Jewelry in School\u00a0 http:\/\/www.religioustolerance.org\/sch_clot5.htm (7)\u00a0 About.com\u00a0 Rights of Pagans and Wiccans in the Workplace\u00a0 http:\/\/paganwiccan.about.com\/od\/yourlegalrights\/a\/Work_Rights.htm p:\/\/www.incantatihttp: Why do all Wit wear black?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3457\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}