{"id":3756,"date":"2010-06-01T01:10:28","date_gmt":"2010-06-01T06:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/paganpages.org\/content\/?p=3816"},"modified":"2010-05-26T15:44:18","modified_gmt":"2010-05-26T20:44:18","slug":"pagan-theology-18","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/2010\/06\/01\/pagan-theology-18\/","title":{"rendered":"Pagan Theology"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin: 1ex;\">\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\"><strong>Pagan theology:  What good is it?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">Given that I\u2019ve written 27 of these  columns I thought I\u2019d stop and think a little bit about Pagan theology  and the role it does, or should, play in our faith.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">One of the things that makes Pagan  theology complicated is that different people focus on different aspects  of the theological question.\u00a0 When you talk theology you can be  referring to what we believe; for example, why do we cast the clockwise  circle and what does it mean.\u00a0 Or you can be referring to why the  things we do work, what I would refer to as relating our faith to our  existence in the world.\u00a0 Our discussions about theology can focus  on either \u201cout there\u201d or \u201cin here\u201d or some combination of both.\u00a0  As I\u2019ve said before, Pagan theology is different from book theologies  in that it encompasses topics that deal with this world as well as abstract  issues of deity and our relation to it.\u00a0 This multiplicity of topics  can lead to a lot of different theologies and theological approaches.\u00a0  In order to understand where we fit in we can divide the different approaches  up into broad categories.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">The most relevant and perhaps inspiring  approach to theology in the neo-Pagan movement so far has been what  I would call the pragmatic.\u00a0\u00a0 In this line of thinking the  poetry we make with our actions and words is the real work, the underlying  reason or logical structure that upholds those actions is less important  and typically glossed over without a lot of discussion.\u00a0 That\u2019s  not to say those constructing the theology don\u2019t have a deep underlying  understanding of what it is they are doing, they just don\u2019t see that  as the primary question worth answering.\u00a0 This very Pagan approach  to things is to be found in much of the mainstream literature including  Starhawk and many of the older writings.\u00a0\u00a0 Even the Penczak  books, which include a lot of direct discussion on more esoteric matters,  tend to be brief and somewhat vague [1] when it comes to the more complex  theological questions. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">Another approach is the Neo-Platonic,  religionist, approach that attempts to build a logical structure upon  which the clothing of faith can be worn.\u00a0 Here we try and draw  connections between different aspects of Pagan life, from magic to ethics  to ontology.\u00a0 We do this through a logical, analytical, structure  that develops lists and definitions and categories [2].\u00a0 We are  essentially applying philosophical techniques to Paganism, asking questions  about how current or past philosophical questions relate to what we  are doing.\u00a0 This is the line I try to travel in, and it seems to  be dominated by folks like myself: amateur bombasts seeking to fill  in a gap that for some reason we think is missing.\u00a0 You find very  little of this approach in mainstream Pagan literature [3], probably  because many Pagans find this path to be alien to what they believe  Paganism is about.\u00a0 This is too much of a churchy, Christian, approach  toward our religion, and puts many off.\u00a0 The individuals who are  most put off\u00a0 by this approach tend to fall into the next category.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">Earth-based theologies encompass a  wide swath of the neo-Pagan movement, and can be boiled down to the  idea that the Earth is our scripture, and the place that reveals all  we need to know of the divine.\u00a0 We don\u2019t need no fancy thinking,  we should just go out and experience it for ourselves.\u00a0 This path  leads to the \u201call paths\u201d approach toward Paganism, and tends to  encourage a great degree of skepticism about unifying creeds or principles  for us as a movement.\u00a0\u00a0 There are those who experience the  world in different ways, and the ones who focus on feelings and relationships  rather than objects and ideas tend to be a major component of Paganism,  and seem to embrace this theological path more than others. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">We can easily extend this to make the  \u201creal world\u201d our scriptures, not just the natural world.\u00a0 An  interconnected web of relation encompasses everything.\u00a0 That interconnected  we means we need to honor all things, including each other as well as  the earth, because they are all a part of us, part of the nature that  we inhabit.\u00a0 This places relationships, between both nature and  us and between each other, and us at the center of what it means to  be Pagan. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">Tribal and revival arguments make up  another whole line of our thought.\u00a0 Here individuals seek to reclaim  specific practices and beliefs that were held by our ancestors.\u00a0  Because much of Paganism was and is tribal [4], or at least a revival  [5], there are elements of tribalism everywhere within Paganism.\u00a0  The rituals of wiccaning and initiation are essentially tribal, creating  two groups:\u00a0 those who are of the kin (brethren) and those who  are not.\u00a0 Secrecy of some Wiccan sects also represents a form a  tribalism: if you know the secrets you are of the tribe. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">Many in Paganism got there through  a strong desire to reconnect with their tribal or ancestral roots.\u00a0  I know my very strong draw to the Celtic region\u2019s Gods and Goddesses  represents my connection with my ancestors\u2019 lands.\u00a0 This sort  of tribalism, easy for Europeans or people who still reside on or near  their native lands, is really tough for Americans.\u00a0 If we try and  reclaim ancestral roots in Europe, we are accused of shallow carpet  bagging.\u00a0 But where do we go if we don\u2019t?\u00a0 Appropriating  Native American or other indigenous beliefs, while very attractive to  some, can easily be called cultural imperialism by others [6]. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">Even if we stick to our knitting and  focus on our actual, ancestral, tribes we have the serious problem the  Reconstructionists face.\u00a0\u00a0 Despite a lot of ink being spilled  on Druid and Celtic revivalism, very little is really know about beliefs  and theologies beyond what was reported by others.\u00a0 Even many of  the Roman and Greek concepts of religion were either Bowdlerized by  Christians, or so distorted that they are difficult to untangle from  what the Christian authors\u2019 viewpoints. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">Finally, and I only mean \u201cfinally\u201d  in the sense we have to end this somewhere, there are the \u201cmagical\u201d  philosophies (which can encompass traditional philosophy as well as  divinity-centered theology)\u00a0 that make up a broad and tangential  part of modern neo-Paganism.\u00a0 The relationship between the occult  movement of the last couple of centuries and neo-Paganism is complicated,  but neo-Paganism has borrowed extensively from occult magical practices.\u00a0  These practices, as we have discussed in other columns, have many different  approaches to what is true, and how they work.\u00a0 These represent  philosophies of magic, or at minimum theories of how the world works  at an occult level.\u00a0 Many of these theories (e.g. \u201cas above,  so below,\u201d the law of contagion, etc.) have all found their ways into  various Pagan and Witch beliefs [7].\u00a0\u00a0 These philosophies  are anything but clear, and they are often couched in symbology that  is deliberately designed to confuse and require a lot of study in order  to understand it.\u00a0 Whether that is a good thing or not, it makes  developing a comprehensive, philosophical or theological, concept of  magic very difficult. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">Stopping here gives us six different  approaches to Pagan theology:\u00a0 pragmatic, Neo-Platonic, Earth-based,  tribal, revivalist, and magical.\u00a0\u00a0 That alone should say something  about the diversity of experience that can be had in the modern neo-Pagan  community.\u00a0 We are a very complicated mixture of individuals; all  striving to create a religion that embodies our calling [8].\u00a0 Most  of the six theologies will be woven into any one text or belief system,  none of them are mutually exclusive or contradictory [9].\u00a0\u00a0  However each one addresses the problem of explaining Paganism differently.\u00a0  They can be intermingled, but they are not the same, and they really  do represent quite different ways to approach the task. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">Now that we have got our catalog lets  first specify up front that, because we are Pagans, there is no one,  \u201cright\u201d way to approach the problem of understanding the Gods and  Goddesses.\u00a0 Paganism is fundamentally accepting of variety, and  variety in the way we organize the world is certainly consistent with  that deep feeling of acceptance.\u00a0 However acceptance does not necessarily  mean that we cannot be critical or intellectual.\u00a0 Nor does it mean  we should be limited in our ability to articulate who and what we are,  and how we relate to divinity. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">I believe the fundamental distinction  within all of these approaches is the difference between feeling and  thinking.\u00a0 Neither one is worse than the other, and certainly they  are not exclusive, but how you orient toward these two approaches is  an important way in which you understand the world [10].\u00a0\u00a0  The people who orient toward feeling, and based on my experience that  is a whole lot of people who end up in the liberal religions, tend to  see no particular need for deep explanations of Paganism.\u00a0 Rather  they see it as experiential and not intellectual, that faith is something  to know, not understand.\u00a0 They embody the Eros of the Pagan faith,  the sensual love of the Gods and Goddesses that is understood through  emotion and relationships. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">The Agape [11] of the Pagan movement,  the paternalistic, intellectual, understanding of the Gods and Goddesses  is not as common in our works and in our lives.\u00a0 It represents  the desire for understanding, for taking apart the world and examining  it piece by piece.\u00a0 My division of the Pagan intellectual tradition  into Eros\/feeling and Agape\/thinking is exactly what someone in the  Agape category would do.\u00a0\u00a0 If I instead understood the world  through the lens of feeling this cataloging and dividing might never  have occurred to me, or have much meaning. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">I contend that we do lose something  by eschewing the thinking aspect of the theological arts in favor of  feeling our way through our religion.\u00a0 I believe it limits how  and who we communicate with, and it also leads to a lot of sloppiness  intellectually as well as in term of faith.\u00a0 If you don\u2019t have  a clear articulation of a theology it is much easier to fall for the  latest New Age fad that comes along.\u00a0 If you have to feel your  way though faith with only a few slogans at your disposal, it becomes  much harder to explain yourself to others, or to have a deep conversation  with other Pagans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">I believe that we need that balance,  between people who assemble and people who take things apart, between  those who put people first and those who put ideas first.\u00a0 That  balance seems somewhat lacking, for many, many reasons (but especially  because we have little or nothing from our ancestors to start with,  for that we can thank our buddies the Christians).\u00a0\u00a0 In this  column I am trying to push a little in the other direction, as are many  others.\u00a0 Sure, we\u2019re amateurs, but try to make a living as a  Pagan theologian.\u00a0 (Or any other sort of Pagan faith-based profession).\u00a0  We\u2019re all amateurs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">But what I have found is that, in trying  to articulate a theory of faith within Pagan Pages, I have become much  better at both talking about faith as well as understanding what others  are saying about their beliefs.\u00a0 I can organize information about  the faith; I can make connections between ideas and feelings and add  those ideas to my ever-expanding understanding of what it means to be  Pagan.\u00a0 To me that suggests any work on theology, whether amateur  or not, can be of benefit at least to the person who is forced to articulate  what they believe.\u00a0 But, ultimately, such actions by many, many  Pagans will work to build a broader body of work upon which our faith  can grow and cement its place as a modern faith movement.\u00a0 One  that will outlast us and become the beginning of a bigger movement towards  acceptance, tolerance, and reverence for all of nature. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">[1] This is not necessarily a criticism;  instead I mean to distinguish those who attempt to construct an analytic  theology from those who are more experiential or emotional in their  theology.\u00a0 Both hold truth, but they are different. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">[2] I am not alone in this desire for  definitions, lists, and catalogs; Isaac Bonewits also has a lot of material  in his books where he attempts to do the same. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">[3] Except perhaps Bonewits and the  more academic approaches of Michael York (<em>Pagan Theology<\/em>) and  Ronald Hutton. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">[4] I\u2019d claim that whether a religion  is tribal or universal is one of the main features that can be used  to distinguish \u201cPagan\u201d religions from \u201cbook\u201d religions.\u00a0  The claims of universality by Christianity and Islam are very different  from almost every other religious belief, and their willingness to include  those from outside of the group in their religious beliefs and practices  (conversion) is also relatively unique.\u00a0 I\u2019d contend that even  those Pagan groups that don\u2019t have strong ethnic or tribal ties can  be \u201ctribal\u201d in the sense that individuals must be called, and somehow  work, to join the group.\u00a0 This calling effectively makes almost  any Pagan group a \u201ctribe\u201d of like-minded spiritual people.\u00a0  This is different from book religions where your calling doesn\u2019t matter;  they claim that you should change your calling to theirs and join them,  and not those you are called to.\u00a0\u00a0 So where would that place  Judaism which is often characterized as one of the \u201cbook\u201d religions?\u00a0  Perhaps reading the scriptures (\u201cHave no other gods before me\u2026\u201d)  and asking Sophia (one of the early Goddesses of Judaism) might clarify  the situation.\u00a0 Or, perhaps just asking if the Jewish religion  is universal, or hereditary (mostly hereditary) answers the question  in favor of it being tribal and not universal. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">[5] After all the whole thing got started  by a revival of the Old Religion under Gardner. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">[6] Which I actually believe is somewhat  true.\u00a0 If Paganism is tribal, and it is, then appropriating other  tribe\u2019s rituals and beliefs is just plain strange (or New Age).\u00a0  However, at the same time, Pagan beliefs have always been willing to  welcome new Gods and Goddesses, and to incorporate them into their worship  (just look up Sulis Minerva or any number of hybrid Celtic\/Roman deities).\u00a0  But I have yet to see this sort of hybridization and cross-cultural  melding, rather rituals and concepts tend to be appropriated whole,  something that I just find to be puzzling.\u00a0 Notice that I say its  strange and puzzling, not wrong.\u00a0 It might be wrong; I just have  not fully understood all the arguments for it. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">[7] In all of my columns I tend to  use the term \u201cPagan\u201d to encompass the whole schemer of neo-Pagan,  Wiccan, and traditional Witch beliefs and practices.\u00a0\u00a0 Witchcraft  hews more toward the magical tradition, while neo-Paganism hews more  toward the traditionalist tradition.\u00a0 It\u2019s all a big spectrum,  or rainbow. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">[8] While this is a Christian term  I wish it was used more in the Pagan community.\u00a0 We all have callings,  some to be Priests or Priestesses, some to be academics, some to put  on festivals, and some to just show up and worship.\u00a0 Finding our  callings, and doing what we are called to do very well, should be something  that is discussed more, and done more, within the community. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">[9] That gives us about 5040 different  possible theological approaches to consider if you start combining.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">[10] This is very much taken from the  Myers-Briggs type classification, which includes a measure that distinguishes  \u201cFeeling\u201d from \u201cThinking.\u201d\u00a0 While the Myers-Briggs classification  is not 100% in line with the normal definition of these words, I do  believe they capture the difference between people who orient toward  relationships, and people who orient more toward ideas.\u00a0\u00a0  Note that these word do not imply a values question, \u201cthinking\u201d  is not somehow better or worse than \u201cfeeling\u201d.\u00a0 Though our  culture tends to reward thinking behaviors and punish feeling behaviors. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Cambria; font-size: small;\">[11] I\u2019m stretching it a bit here.\u00a0  Agape in the Christian sense is somewhat equivalent to charity, it involves  unconditional, voluntary, self sacrifice for another.\u00a0 However  Agape is often contrasted with Eros, Agape being the affection of a  parent for the child while Eros is the all-consuming passion one has  for another.\u00a0 In that sense I am using Agape as something that  is committed through thought, while Eros is committed through feelings.\u00a0  At least that\u2019s my story. <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pagan theology: What good is it? Given that I\u2019ve written 27 of these columns I thought I\u2019d stop and think a little bit about Pagan theology and the role it does, or should, play in our faith. One of the things that makes Pagan theology complicated is that different people focus on different aspects of the theological question.\u00a0 When you talk theology you can be referring to what we believe; for example, why do we cast the clockwise circle and what does it mean.\u00a0 Or you can be referring to why the things we do work, what I would refer to as relating our faith to our existence in the world.\u00a0 Our discussions about theology can focus on either \u201cout there\u201d or \u201cin here\u201d or some combination of both.\u00a0 As I\u2019ve said before, Pagan theology is different from book theologies in that it encompasses topics that deal with this world as well as abstract issues of deity and our relation to it.\u00a0 This multiplicity of topics can lead to a lot of different theologies and theological approaches.\u00a0 In order to understand where we fit in we can divide the different approaches up into broad categories. The most relevant and perhaps inspiring approach to theology in the neo-Pagan movement so far has been what I would call the pragmatic.\u00a0\u00a0 In this line of thinking the poetry we make with our actions and words is the real work, the underlying reason or logical structure that upholds those actions is less important and typically glossed over without a lot of discussion.\u00a0 That\u2019s not to say those constructing the theology don\u2019t have a deep underlying understanding of what it is they are doing, they just don\u2019t see that as the primary question worth answering.\u00a0 This very Pagan approach to things is to be found in much of the mainstream literature including Starhawk and many of the older writings.\u00a0\u00a0 Even the Penczak books, which include a lot of direct discussion on more esoteric matters, tend to be brief and somewhat vague [1] when it comes to the more complex theological questions. Another approach is the Neo-Platonic, religionist, approach that attempts to build a logical structure upon which the clothing of faith can be worn.\u00a0 Here we try and draw connections between different aspects of Pagan life, from magic to ethics to ontology.\u00a0 We do this through a logical, analytical, structure that develops lists and definitions and categories [2].\u00a0 We are essentially applying philosophical techniques to Paganism, asking questions about how current or past philosophical questions relate to what we are doing.\u00a0 This is the line I try to travel in, and it seems to be dominated by folks like myself: amateur bombasts seeking to fill in a gap that for some reason we think is missing.\u00a0 You find very little of this approach in mainstream Pagan literature [3], probably because many Pagans find this path to be alien to what they believe Paganism is about.\u00a0 This is too much of a churchy, Christian, approach toward our religion, and puts many off.\u00a0 The individuals who are most put off\u00a0 by this approach tend to fall into the next category. Earth-based theologies encompass a wide swath of the neo-Pagan movement, and can be boiled down to the idea that the Earth is our scripture, and the place that reveals all we need to know of the divine.\u00a0 We don\u2019t need no fancy thinking, we should just go out and experience it for ourselves.\u00a0 This path leads to the \u201call paths\u201d approach toward Paganism, and tends to encourage a great degree of skepticism about unifying creeds or principles for us as a movement.\u00a0\u00a0 There are those who experience the world in different ways, and the ones who focus on feelings and relationships rather than objects and ideas tend to be a major component of Paganism, and seem to embrace this theological path more than others. We can easily extend this to make the \u201creal world\u201d our scriptures, not just the natural world.\u00a0 An interconnected web of relation encompasses everything.\u00a0 That interconnected we means we need to honor all things, including each other as well as the earth, because they are all a part of us, part of the nature that we inhabit.\u00a0 This places relationships, between both nature and us and between each other, and us at the center of what it means to be Pagan. Tribal and revival arguments make up another whole line of our thought.\u00a0 Here individuals seek to reclaim specific practices and beliefs that were held by our ancestors.\u00a0 Because much of Paganism was and is tribal [4], or at least a revival [5], there are elements of tribalism everywhere within Paganism.\u00a0 The rituals of wiccaning and initiation are essentially tribal, creating two groups:\u00a0 those who are of the kin (brethren) and those who are not.\u00a0 Secrecy of some Wiccan sects also represents a form a tribalism: if you know the secrets you are of the tribe. Many in Paganism got there through a strong desire to reconnect with their tribal or ancestral roots.\u00a0 I know my very strong draw to the Celtic region\u2019s Gods and Goddesses represents my connection with my ancestors\u2019 lands.\u00a0 This sort of tribalism, easy for Europeans or people who still reside on or near their native lands, is really tough for Americans.\u00a0 If we try and reclaim ancestral roots in Europe, we are accused of shallow carpet bagging.\u00a0 But where do we go if we don\u2019t?\u00a0 Appropriating Native American or other indigenous beliefs, while very attractive to some, can easily be called cultural imperialism by others [6]. Even if we stick to our knitting and focus on our actual, ancestral, tribes we have the serious problem the Reconstructionists face.\u00a0\u00a0 Despite a lot of ink being spilled on Druid and Celtic revivalism, very little is really know about beliefs and theologies beyond what was reported by others.\u00a0 Even many of the Roman and Greek concepts of religion were either Bowdlerized by Christians, or so distorted that they are difficult to untangle from what the Christian authors\u2019 viewpoints. Finally, and I only mean \u201cfinally\u201d in the sense we have to end this somewhere, there are the \u201cmagical\u201d philosophies (which can encompass traditional philosophy as well as divinity-centered theology)\u00a0 that make up a broad and tangential part of modern neo-Paganism.\u00a0 The relationship between the occult movement of the last couple of centuries and neo-Paganism is complicated, but neo-Paganism has borrowed extensively from occult magical practices.\u00a0 These practices, as we have discussed in other columns, have many different approaches to what is true, and how they work.\u00a0 These represent philosophies of magic, or at minimum theories of how the world works at an occult level.\u00a0 Many of these theories (e.g. \u201cas above, so below,\u201d the law of contagion, etc.) have all found their ways into various Pagan and Witch beliefs [7].\u00a0\u00a0 These philosophies are anything but clear, and they are often couched in symbology that is deliberately designed to confuse and require a lot of study in order to understand it.\u00a0 Whether that is a good thing or not, it makes developing a comprehensive, philosophical or theological, concept of magic very difficult. Stopping here gives us six different approaches to Pagan theology:\u00a0 pragmatic, Neo-Platonic, Earth-based, tribal, revivalist, and magical.\u00a0\u00a0 That alone should say something about the diversity of experience that can be had in the modern neo-Pagan community.\u00a0 We are a very complicated mixture of individuals; all striving to create a religion that embodies our calling [8].\u00a0 Most of the six theologies will be woven into any one text or belief system, none of them are mutually exclusive or contradictory [9].\u00a0\u00a0 However each one addresses the problem of explaining Paganism differently.\u00a0 They can be intermingled, but they are not the same, and they really do represent quite different ways to approach the task. Now that we have got our catalog lets first specify up front that, because we are Pagans, there is no one, \u201cright\u201d way to approach the problem of understanding the Gods and Goddesses.\u00a0 Paganism is fundamentally accepting of variety, and variety in the way we organize the world is certainly consistent with that deep feeling of acceptance.\u00a0 However acceptance does not necessarily mean that we cannot be critical or intellectual.\u00a0 Nor does it mean we should be limited in our ability to articulate who and what we are, and how we relate to divinity. I believe the fundamental distinction within all of these approaches is the difference between feeling and thinking.\u00a0 Neither one is worse than the other, and certainly they are not exclusive, but how you orient toward these two approaches is an important way in which you understand the world [10].\u00a0\u00a0 The people who orient toward feeling, and based on my experience that is a whole lot of people who end up in the liberal religions, tend to see no particular need for deep explanations of Paganism.\u00a0 Rather they see it as experiential and not intellectual, that faith is something to know, not understand.\u00a0 They embody the Eros of the Pagan faith, the sensual love of the Gods and Goddesses that is understood through emotion and relationships. The Agape [11] of the Pagan movement, the paternalistic, intellectual, understanding of the Gods and Goddesses is not as common in our works and in our lives.\u00a0 It represents the desire for understanding, for taking apart the world and examining it piece by piece.\u00a0 My division of the Pagan intellectual tradition into Eros\/feeling and Agape\/thinking is exactly what someone in the Agape category would do.\u00a0\u00a0 If I instead understood the world through the lens of feeling this cataloging and dividing might never have occurred to me, or have much meaning. I contend that we do lose something by eschewing the thinking aspect of the theological arts in favor of feeling our way through our religion.\u00a0 I believe it limits how and who we communicate with, and it also leads to a lot of sloppiness intellectually as well as in term of faith.\u00a0 If you don\u2019t have a clear articulation of a theology it is much easier to fall for the latest New Age fad that comes along.\u00a0 If you have to feel your way though faith with only a few slogans at your disposal, it becomes much harder to explain yourself to others, or to have a deep conversation with other Pagans. I believe that we need that balance, between people who assemble and people who take things apart, between those who put people first and those who put ideas first.\u00a0 That balance seems somewhat lacking, for many, many reasons (but especially because we have little or nothing from our ancestors to start with, for that we can thank our buddies the Christians).\u00a0\u00a0 In this column I am trying to push a little in the other direction, as are many others.\u00a0 Sure, we\u2019re amateurs, but try to make a living as a Pagan theologian.\u00a0 (Or any other sort of Pagan faith-based profession).\u00a0 We\u2019re all amateurs. But what I have found is that, in trying to articulate a theory of faith within Pagan Pages, I have become much better at both talking about faith as well as understanding what others are saying about their beliefs.\u00a0 I can organize information about the faith; I can make connections between ideas and feelings and add those ideas to my ever-expanding understanding of what it means to be Pagan.\u00a0 To me that suggests any work on theology, whether amateur or not, can be of benefit at least to the person who is forced to articulate what they believe.\u00a0 But, ultimately, such actions by many, many Pagans will work to build a broader body of work upon which our faith can grow and cement its place as a modern faith movement.\u00a0 One that will outlast us and become the beginning of a bigger movement towards acceptance, tolerance, and reverence for all of nature. [1] This is not necessarily a criticism; instead I mean to distinguish those who attempt to construct an analytic theology from those who are&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3756"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3699,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3756\/revisions\/3699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paganpages.org\/emagazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}